Synfacts 2008(3): 0251-0251  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1042714
Synthesis of Materials and Unnatural Products
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

End-Substituted Pentacenes

Contributor(s):Timothy M. Swager, Jeewoo Lim
M. T. Stone*, H. L. Anderson
University of Oxford, UK
Three-Step Synthesis of End-Substituted Pentacenes
J. Org. Chem.  2007,  72:  9776-9778  
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
21 February 2008 (online)


Significance

Pentacenes constitute a class of compounds with potential applications as organic semiconductors. In order to overcome the low stability and solubility of unsubstituted pentacenes, various derivatives have been studied. This synthesis represents a homologation approach to pentacenes first developed by Takahashi and co-workers (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 12876). The novelty of this approach reported by the authors is that it is symmetric and requires fewer steps.

Comment

In the oxidation of tetrahydropentacenes (2a-c) by DDQ to pentacenes (1a-c), the authors report formation of incompletely oxidized byproducts. In cases where R = Me or Ph, these byproducts could be separated by precipitation in methanol. For R = TMS, where byproducts were also soluble in methanol, excess of DDQ was used to ensure full oxidation. This led to the formation of 3, which was transformed to 1c via reverse Diels-Alder reaction driven by 1,3-cyclohexadiene.