Synfacts 2008(2): 0198-0198  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-992440
Organo- and Biocatalysis
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Desymmetrization of Cyclohexanones Catalyzed by Chiral Ionic Liquids

Contributor(s):Benjamin List, Daniela Kampen
S. Luo*, L. Zhang, X. Mi, Y. Qiao, J.-P. Cheng*
Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing and Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. of China
Functionalized Chiral Ionic Liquid Catalyzed Enantioselective Desymmetrizations of Prochiral Ketones via Asymmetric Michael Addition Reaction
J. Org. Chem.  2007,  72:  9350-9352  
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
23 January 2008 (online)


Significance

An organocatalytic desymmetrization of 4-substituted cyclohexanones (1) via Michael addition to nitroolefins (2) has been developed. Ketones 1 react with aromatic nitroalkenes 2 in the presence of chiral ionic liquid 3 (15 mol%) and salicylic acid (5 mol%) to give adducts of type 4 in high yields, diastereoselectivities and enantio­selectivities. This transformation presumably proceeds via an enamine intermediate. A transition state illustrating the mode of face shielding by the imidazolium moiety to explain the observed relative and absolute configuration is proposed.

Comment

Inspired by the great success of proline and its derivatives in asymmetric organocata­lysis, the authors have previously introduced the pyrrolidine backbone into the imidazolium unit of common ionic liquids resulting in a new class of highly efficient catalysts for the Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroolefins (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3093). Now, they have extended this method to the use of ketones 1, which leads to the formation of more complex γ-nitroketones (4) bearing three stereocenters. Furthermore, chiral ionic liquids can be synthesized in a few steps and recycled after use.