Synfacts 2007(8): 0869-0869  
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-968756
Organo- and Biocatalysis
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Organocatalytic Reaction Cascade

Contributor(s):Benjamin List, Sebastian Hoffmann
J. Zhou, B. List*
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
Organocatalytic Asymmetric Reaction Cascade to Substituted Cyclohexylamines
J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2007,  129:  7498-7499  
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
24 July 2007 (online)


Significance

An organocatalytic asymmetric reaction cascade towards 3-substituted cyclohexyl­amines 4 is described. Self-sacrificing achiral amines 2 in combination with a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst have proven to promote the trans­formation of 2,6-diones 1 to cis-3-substituted cyclo­hexylamines 4 in moderate to excellent dia­stereo- and enantioselectivities. Overall, the triple cascade is believed to proceed via (1) an initial aldol reaction via an enamine intermediate, (2) a conjugate reduction of an iminium ion, and (3) a Brønsted acid catalyzed reductive amination. Hantzsch ester 3 serves as a hydride donor for the conjugate reduction and the reductive amination.

Comment

Chiral secondary amines are important organocatalysts, which are known to catalyze reactions via enamine or iminium intermediates. Previous interest in organocatalytic domino reactions has led to various multicomponent two- and three-step reactions using these activation strategies. However, the combination of amine catalysis with Brønsted acid catalysis is less explored. After having established related asymmetric organo­catalytic single-step processes, Zhou and List could now show the compatibility of enamine and iminium catalysis with chiral Brønsted acid catalysis.