Synfacts 2018; 14(10): 1091
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610915
Organo- and Biocatalysis
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Enantioconvergent Biocatalytic Redoxisomerization of Pyranones

Contributor(s):
Benjamin List
,
Mathias Turberg
Liu Y.-C. Merten C. Deska J. * Aalto University, Finland and Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany
Enantioconvergent Biocatalytic Redoxisomerization.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018;
57: 12151-12156
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
17 September 2018 (online)

 

Significance

The Deska group reports an enantioconvergent biocatalytic redoxisomerization of racemic Achmatowicz-type pyranones to give valuable enantioenriched γ-hydroxy-δ-lactones by using commercially available alcohol dehydrogenases and ketoreductases. Key advantages of the developed methodology are (1) the use of a single enzyme with a dual catalytic role, (2) that only ­catalytic amounts of the cofactor nicotinamide are required, and (3) that both enantiomers of the γ-hydroxy-δ-lactones were accessible for several substrates.


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Comment

The authors developed a redox-­neutral enzymatic hydrogen-borrowing process by identifying a formal unprecedented hydroxy­enone isomerase activity of dehydrogenases. In addition, the authors connected the redoxisomerization with an organocatalytic benzoin condensation and their previously developed chloroperoxidase-catalyzed Achmatowicz rearrangement (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2018, 2717) which enabled the synthesis of several natural products.


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