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Synfacts 2018; 14(10): 1003
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610905
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610905
Synthesis of Natural Products and Potential Drugs
Synthesis of AZD1656
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
17 September 2018 (online)
Key words
AZD1656 - glucokinase activator - Mitsunobu reaction - pyrazine ring formation - SNAr reaction
Significance
AZD1656 is a glucokinase activator that is of interest for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The large-scale synthesis depicted involved the monobenzoylation of methyl α-resorcylate (A), a slurry-to-slurry reaction that relied on the insolubility of the monobenzoyl ester product F in the reaction medium and careful pH control.
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Comment
Recrystallization of the API from MIBK gave the desired polymorph VI (mp not reported). This route provided 506 kg of AZD1565. A large-scale synthesis of water-soluble pyrazine I (three steps, 68% overall yield) has been described recently: Org. Process Res. Dev. 2018, 22, 77.
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