Synfacts 2014; 10(8): 0817
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1378471
Synthesis of Materials and Unnatural Products
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Two Sides to this Story: All-cis-1,2,4,5-tetrafluoro-3-arylcyclohexanes

Contributor(s):
Timothy M. Swager
,
Graham T. Sazama
Durie AJ, Fujiwara T, Cormanich R, Bühl M, Slawin AM. Z, O’Hagan D * University of St. Andrews, United Kingdom and University of Toyama, Japan
Synthesis and Elaboration of All-cis-1,2,4,5-Tetrafluoro-3-Phenylcyclohexane: A Polar Cyclohexane Motif.

Chem. Eur. J. 2014;
20: 6259-6263
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
18 July 2014 (online)

 

Significance

The authors adapt their recent synthesis of an all-cis tetrasubstituted cyclohexane (Chem. Commun. 2012, 48, 9643) to allow attachment of this group to other functionalities. By starting with biphenyl and employing a Birch reduction, they are able to carry out their fluorination on 3-phenyl-1,4-cyclohexadiene, resulting in the same all-cis tetrasubstitution but with an appended functionalizable phenyl ring. Using electrophilic aromatic substitution, they are able to add various functional groups to the ring, although it is notable that selectivity is low due to the only weakly directing nature of the tetrafluorocyclohexyl group.


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Comment

This two-sided cyclohexyl group features oriented C–F bonds, providing the molecule with an inherent polarity. This can even be observed in solution-state NMR experiments, where interaction of the fluorines with aromatic solvents causes a distinct shift in the 1H NMR resonances of the other side of the ring. The current work makes important strides towards making the tetrafluorocyclohexyl group available as a building block by introducing synthetic handles for incorporating this moiety into molecular designs.


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