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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1258716
Synthesis of Cryptoacetalide
Contributor(s):Steven V. Ley, James R. FrostNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA
Total Synthesis of Cryptoacetalide
J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75: 5355-5358
Publication History
Publication Date:
21 October 2010 (online)
Key words
[2+2+2] cyclotrimerization - spiroketalization - ruthenium catalysis

Significance
Cryptoacetalide and epi-cryptoacetalide were isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a common treatment for various diseases in Chinese medicine. They were isolated as an inseparable mixture of cryptoacetalide and epi-cryptoacetalide in a ratio of 3:1.
Comment
The key step involves the cyclotrimerization of alkyne precursor D using Cp*Ru(cod)Cl, proceeding through putative intermediates E and F to give tetrasubstituted arene G. The natural products were completed following PMB deprotection and a photo-induced oxidative spiroketalization to afford cryptoacetalide and epi-cryptacet-alide in a 2:1 ratio.
